+ ‘assets/Readme.rst’
+ ‘assets/__init__.py’ + ‘assets/assets.py’ + ‘assets/requirements.txt’ + ‘assets/test_assets.py’ + ‘assets/test_data/static/css/style.min.css’ + ‘assets/test_data/static/css/style.scss’ + ‘assets/test_data/templates/base.html’
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106
assets/Readme.rst
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106
assets/Readme.rst
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Asset management
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----------------
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This plugin allows you to use the `Webassets`_ module to manage assets such as
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CSS and JS files. The module must first be installed::
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pip install webassets
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The Webassets module allows you to perform a number of useful asset management
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functions, including:
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* CSS minifier (``cssmin``, ``yui_css``, ...)
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* CSS compiler (``less``, ``sass``, ...)
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* JS minifier (``uglifyjs``, ``yui_js``, ``closure``, ...)
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Others filters include CSS URL rewriting, integration of images in CSS via data
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URIs, and more. Webassets can also append a version identifier to your asset
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URL to convince browsers to download new versions of your assets when you use
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far-future expires headers. Please refer to the `Webassets documentation`_ for
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more information.
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When used with Pelican, Webassets is configured to process assets in the
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``OUTPUT_PATH/theme`` directory. You can use Webassets in your templates by
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including one or more template tags. The Jinja variable ``{{ ASSET_URL }}`` can
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be used in templates and is relative to the ``theme/`` url. The
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``{{ ASSET_URL }}`` variable should be used in conjunction with the
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``{{ SITEURL }}`` variable in order to generate URLs properly. For example:
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.. code-block:: jinja
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{% assets filters="cssmin", output="css/style.min.css", "css/inuit.css", "css/pygment-monokai.css", "css/main.css" %}
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ ASSET_URL }}">
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{% endassets %}
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... will produce a minified css file with a version identifier that looks like:
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.. code-block:: html
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<link href="http://{SITEURL}/theme/css/style.min.css?b3a7c807" rel="stylesheet">
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These filters can be combined. Here is an example that uses the SASS compiler
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and minifies the output:
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.. code-block:: jinja
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{% assets filters="sass,cssmin", output="css/style.min.css", "css/style.scss" %}
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ ASSET_URL }}">
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{% endassets %}
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Another example for Javascript:
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.. code-block:: jinja
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{% assets filters="uglifyjs", output="js/packed.js", "js/jquery.js", "js/base.js", "js/widgets.js" %}
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<script src="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ ASSET_URL }}"></script>
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{% endassets %}
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The above will produce a minified JS file:
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.. code-block:: html
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<script src="http://{SITEURL}/theme/js/packed.js?00703b9d"></script>
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Pelican's debug mode is propagated to Webassets to disable asset packaging
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and instead work with the uncompressed assets.
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If you need to create named bundles (for example, if you need to compile SASS
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files before minifying with other CSS files), you can use the ``ASSET_BUNDLES``
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variable in your settings file. This is an ordered sequence of 3-tuples, where
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the 3-tuple is defined as ``(name, args, kwargs)``. This tuple is passed to the
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`environment's register() method`_. The following will compile two SCSS files
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into a named bundle, using the ``pyscss`` filter:
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.. code-block:: python
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ASSET_BUNDLES = (
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('scss', ['colors.scss', 'main.scss'], {'filters': 'pyscss'}),
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)
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Many of Webasset's available compilers have additional configuration options
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(i.e. 'Less', 'Sass', 'Stylus', 'Closure_js'). You can pass these options to
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Webassets using the ``ASSET_CONFIG`` in your settings file.
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The following will handle Google Closure's compilation level and locate
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LessCSS's binary:
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.. code-block:: python
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ASSET_CONFIG = (('closure_compressor_optimization', 'WHITESPACE_ONLY'),
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('less_bin', 'lessc.cmd'), )
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If you wish to place your assets in locations other than the theme output
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directory, you can use ``ASSET_SOURCE_PATHS`` in your settings file to provide
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webassets with a list of additional directories to search, relative to the
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theme's top-level directory:
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.. code-block:: python
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ASSET_SOURCE_PATHS = [
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'vendor/css',
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'scss',
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]
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.. _Webassets: https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets
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.. _Webassets documentation: http://webassets.readthedocs.org/en/latest/builtin_filters.html
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.. _environment's register() method: http://webassets.readthedocs.org/en/latest/environment.html#registering-bundles
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1
assets/__init__.py
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assets/__init__.py
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from .assets import *
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75
assets/assets.py
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assets/assets.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Asset management plugin for Pelican
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===================================
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This plugin allows you to use the `webassets`_ module to manage assets such as
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CSS and JS files.
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The ASSET_URL is set to a relative url to honor Pelican's RELATIVE_URLS
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setting. This requires the use of SITEURL in the templates::
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ ASSET_URL }}">
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.. _webassets: https://webassets.readthedocs.org/
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import os
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import logging
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from pelican import signals
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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try:
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import webassets
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from webassets import Environment
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from webassets.ext.jinja2 import AssetsExtension
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except ImportError:
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webassets = None
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def add_jinja2_ext(pelican):
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"""Add Webassets to Jinja2 extensions in Pelican settings."""
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if 'JINJA_ENVIRONMENT' in pelican.settings: # pelican 3.7+
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pelican.settings['JINJA_ENVIRONMENT']['extensions'].append(AssetsExtension)
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else:
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pelican.settings['JINJA_EXTENSIONS'].append(AssetsExtension)
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def create_assets_env(generator):
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"""Define the assets environment and pass it to the generator."""
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theme_static_dir = generator.settings['THEME_STATIC_DIR']
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assets_destination = os.path.join(generator.output_path, theme_static_dir)
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generator.env.assets_environment = Environment(
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assets_destination, theme_static_dir)
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if 'ASSET_CONFIG' in generator.settings:
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for item in generator.settings['ASSET_CONFIG']:
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generator.env.assets_environment.config[item[0]] = item[1]
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if 'ASSET_BUNDLES' in generator.settings:
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for name, args, kwargs in generator.settings['ASSET_BUNDLES']:
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generator.env.assets_environment.register(name, *args, **kwargs)
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if 'ASSET_DEBUG' in generator.settings:
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generator.env.assets_environment.debug = generator.settings['ASSET_DEBUG']
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elif logging.getLevelName(logger.getEffectiveLevel()) == "DEBUG":
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generator.env.assets_environment.debug = True
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for path in (generator.settings['THEME_STATIC_PATHS'] +
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generator.settings.get('ASSET_SOURCE_PATHS', [])):
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full_path = os.path.join(generator.theme, path)
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generator.env.assets_environment.append_path(full_path)
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def register():
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"""Plugin registration."""
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if webassets:
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signals.initialized.connect(add_jinja2_ext)
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signals.generator_init.connect(create_assets_env)
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else:
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logger.warning('`assets` failed to load dependency `webassets`.'
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'`assets` plugin not loaded.')
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2
assets/requirements.txt
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2
assets/requirements.txt
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cssmin
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webassets
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112
assets/test_assets.py
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112
assets/test_assets.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import hashlib
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import locale
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import os
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from codecs import open
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from tempfile import mkdtemp
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from shutil import rmtree
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import unittest
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import subprocess
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from pelican import Pelican
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from pelican.settings import read_settings
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from pelican.tests.support import mute, skipIfNoExecutable, module_exists
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CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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THEME_DIR = os.path.join(CUR_DIR, 'test_data')
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CSS_REF = open(os.path.join(THEME_DIR, 'static', 'css',
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'style.min.css')).read()
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CSS_HASH = hashlib.md5(CSS_REF.encode()).hexdigest()[0:8]
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@unittest.skipUnless(module_exists('webassets'), "webassets isn't installed")
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@skipIfNoExecutable(['sass', '-v'])
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@skipIfNoExecutable(['cssmin', '--version'])
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class TestWebAssets(unittest.TestCase):
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"""Base class for testing webassets."""
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def setUp(self, override=None):
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import assets
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self.temp_path = mkdtemp(prefix='pelicantests.')
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settings = {
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'PATH': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(CUR_DIR), 'test_data', 'content'),
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'OUTPUT_PATH': self.temp_path,
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'PLUGINS': [assets],
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'THEME': THEME_DIR,
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'LOCALE': locale.normalize('en_US'),
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'CACHE_CONTENT': False
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}
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if override:
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settings.update(override)
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self.settings = read_settings(override=settings)
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pelican = Pelican(settings=self.settings)
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mute(True)(pelican.run)()
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def tearDown(self):
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rmtree(self.temp_path)
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def check_link_tag(self, css_file, html_file):
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"""Check the presence of `css_file` in `html_file`."""
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link_tag = ('<link rel="stylesheet" href="{css_file}">'
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.format(css_file=css_file))
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html = open(html_file).read()
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self.assertRegexpMatches(html, link_tag)
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class TestWebAssetsRelativeURLS(TestWebAssets):
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"""Test pelican with relative urls."""
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def setUp(self):
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TestWebAssets.setUp(self, override={'RELATIVE_URLS': True})
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def test_jinja2_ext(self):
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# Test that the Jinja2 extension was correctly added.
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from webassets.ext.jinja2 import AssetsExtension
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self.assertIn(AssetsExtension, self.settings['JINJA_ENVIRONMENT']['extensions'])
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def test_compilation(self):
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# Compare the compiled css with the reference.
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gen_file = os.path.join(self.temp_path, 'theme', 'gen',
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'style.{0}.min.css'.format(CSS_HASH))
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self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(gen_file))
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css_new = open(gen_file).read()
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self.assertEqual(css_new, CSS_REF)
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def test_template(self):
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# Look in the output files for the link tag.
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css_file = './theme/gen/style.{0}.min.css'.format(CSS_HASH)
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html_files = ['index.html', 'archives.html',
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'this-is-a-super-article.html']
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for f in html_files:
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self.check_link_tag(css_file, os.path.join(self.temp_path, f))
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self.check_link_tag(
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'../theme/gen/style.{0}.min.css'.format(CSS_HASH),
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os.path.join(self.temp_path, 'category/yeah.html'))
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class TestWebAssetsAbsoluteURLS(TestWebAssets):
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"""Test pelican with absolute urls."""
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def setUp(self):
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TestWebAssets.setUp(self, override={'RELATIVE_URLS': False,
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'SITEURL': 'http://localhost'})
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def test_absolute_url(self):
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# Look in the output files for the link tag with absolute url.
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css_file = ('http://localhost/theme/gen/style.{0}.min.css'
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.format(CSS_HASH))
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html_files = ['index.html', 'archives.html',
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'this-is-a-super-article.html']
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for f in html_files:
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self.check_link_tag(css_file, os.path.join(self.temp_path, f))
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1
assets/test_data/static/css/style.min.css
vendored
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1
assets/test_data/static/css/style.min.css
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body{font:14px/1.5 "Droid Sans",sans-serif;background-color:#e4e4e4;color:#242424}a{color:red}a:hover{color:orange}
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19
assets/test_data/static/css/style.scss
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19
assets/test_data/static/css/style.scss
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/* -*- scss-compile-at-save: nil -*- */
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$baseFontFamily : "Droid Sans", sans-serif;
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$textColor : #242424;
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$bodyBackground : #e4e4e4;
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body {
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font: 14px/1.5 $baseFontFamily;
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background-color: $bodyBackground;
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color: $textColor;
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}
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a {
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color: red;
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&:hover {
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color: orange;
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}
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}
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7
assets/test_data/templates/base.html
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7
assets/test_data/templates/base.html
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{% extends "!simple/base.html" %}
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{% block head %}
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{% assets filters="scss,cssmin", output="gen/style.%(version)s.min.css", "css/style.scss" %}
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ ASSET_URL }}">
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{% endassets %}
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{% endblock %}
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